Contact: Jeff Wilkinson is available for additional comment at 919-684-4647 or jeffrey.wilkinson@duke.edu. For media assistance, contact Marsha Green, 919-681-7717, marsha.green@duke.edu.

DURHAM, North Carolina, Feb. 5 /Standard Newswire/ -- The ongoing violence in Kenya threatens that country's recent success in controlling disease, says a Duke University physician who is establishing a women's reproductive health program in Kenya.

In 2007, the World Health organization (WHO) and UNAIDS acknowledged that Kenya was on the right path to control tuberculosis and HIV, but the prolonged violence since the election in late December 2007 is likely to change that, says Dr. Jeff Wilkinson.

"We know that social unrest and internal displacement disrupt health care," Wilkinson says.

Wilkinson says that colleagues in Eldoret, Kenya, report that women in labor have had difficulty reaching the hospital and there has been an increase in stillbirths and ruptured uteri.

And while these are immediate problems, there also is likely to be more long-term health problems, he says.

"With the unrest, the Kenyan people cannot get access to the preventive tools, such as bed nets to guard against malaria, or condoms to guard against sexually transmitted diseases," he says. "Moreover, if they get sick, they cannot make it to clinics for treatments. Since tuberculosis and HIV require long-term treatment, lack of access is a huge obstacle to controlling the diseases."

Wilkinson has been working in women's health in Africa for several years and is leading the Duke women's health effort in Kenya. He is in daily contact with colleagues from Indiana University, with whom Duke has been creating a women's health program.